During the winter, visitors can cross-country ski and snowmobile. Visitors can hike along trails winding through old twisted and windblown cedars and up rough, rocky staircases. The park also has 21 miles of hiking and multi-use trails. Several open shelters and an auditorium may be reserved through the park office.
RECREATION: There are many beautiful places for that family picnic. Backbone became one of the largest and one of the most extensively developed parks in the state system. Two CCC Camps developed the overnight cabin and recreational area on the southern end of the park a picnic, hiking and camping area in the center and Richmond Springs on the north end. Two camps from the Civilian Conservation Corps, a public work relief program during the Great Depression, developed the park between 19. One group saw the state parks as places that protected the natural areas, and the second group had a multiple-use philosophy of conservation. Tensions developed between two groups in the 1920s and the 1930s over development. On May 28, 1920, Backbone was dedicated as Iowa's first state park.ĭevelopment of the park was deferred until 1925, although trees were planted and planning for a roadway was begun in prior years. It took a little over a year for the purchase to be finalized. The State Board of Conservation, organized in December 1918, recommended buying the land at its first meeting. MacBride and members of the Iowa Park and Forestry Association thought of it as a prime location for a state park. Carr bought 1,200 acres in the 1890s to protect the Backbone Ridge from destruction. McGee, Thomas MacBride and Samuel Calvin, who visited it to study its ancient geologic formations. The area of the Devil's Backbone was a favorite of natural scientists such as W.J. The CCC constructed a majority of trails and buildings which make up the park. Backbone Lake Dam, a relatively low dam built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s, created Backbone Lake. The initial 1,200 acres were donated by E.M. It is named for a narrow and steep ridge of bedrock carved by a loop of the Maquoketa River originally known as the Devil's Backbone. Located in the valley of the Maquoketa River in Delaware County. BREAKING NEWS: The editors of Outside Magazine have just named Backbone State Park's campground to the list of the Nation's Best Campground in Every State! Read moreīackbone State Park is Iowa's oldest state park, dedicated in 1919.
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